Josh Hoffman wrote:it is consumerism causing the issues, not population growth.
I agree with you 100%.
I don't want to get into Cider Press issues related to the developing world (where we've mentioned above that the issues of overpopulation hit hard-- along with other issues like economic instability, disease, lack of infrastructure, etc)-- but the lifestyle in Europe and North America is always presented as the "goal" we should be aiming towards, and the standard for consumption. And in many cases, it is totally beyond comprehension. It's hard to express the difference in lifestyle between first and third world countries, and I live in an area that is probably considered very rich, relatively.
For example, when I try to explain the US concept of a hot water heater, people literally laugh. How amazingly wasteful is it to have a barrel containing gallons of hot water that are kept boiling at all times, especially if you only have two people in a house who only shower once a day? This extends to so much of what Americans would understand as convenience.
Still, it's hard to compare apples and oranges, as here often convenience is substituted for cheap labor (you don't need a dryer if over 50% of households have domestic staff or a stay-at-home member who have time to hang laundry, for example).
But I do believe that consumption is the problem. Just now, in the last few years since the economy has been getting sketchy in the US, have I seen articles and stories about how to fix things yourself, how to save energy and save money, as a more widespread phenomenon for people who may not have grown up pinching pennies. (Those of us who grew up like that have a leg up!)
Back to real solutions, as Jay mentioned.
Japan has seen some really strong efforts towards zero-waste, repairs and reuse of waste. NHK has an interesting video series highlighting some examples.
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/zerowaste/ (some odder than others!)
And many places have libraries for tools and equipment one might not use every day; my mother's library in PA has baking pans and garden tools, for example.
I think the answer has to be community, as Josh says.
How interesting that while people are concerned with the world becoming increasingly splintered and balkanized, the solution lies in community- for sharing resources, for raising children, for creating meaningful work.