If you are building a house underground in the deep south be sure that you have a French drain around and below the entire perimeter that goes to sunlight.
The humidity will shorten the lifespan of the straw, and the straw must be raised up and isolated from the well drained ground, and you may have termite problems. I do not know about the engineering involved.
You might consider a Monolithic Dome, maybe with some extra insulation and a
solar run ground source heat pump. Alabama has ground
water that sits at anywhere between 55 and 65 f year round, a heat pump on a loop running under a tree covered lot (or even better a tree shaded lilly covered
pond) can give you a lot of wiggle room, hook up an ERV (
Energy Recovery Ventilator) and use the winter time to evacuate the heat from your ground source and you will have a relatively environmentally responsible home that will stay that way for 100 years,
Take a look at the "Hybrid" designs. Add a green roof and some earth berms and you would have the coolest, driest hobbit house imaginable. Also think carefully about window direction. South or west = bad.