A
raised bed plus a
trellis leaning against the wall might be a very good start, if you choose plants that climb well
enough. You can probably design a raised bed that sits above any standing storm water, and maybe holds it in a way that doesn't harm the cabin.
"Cabin" suggests rural, so you might have options that the urban audience of that link would not. I'm imagining a bed that reaches up to about shoulder height, with a good moisture barrier isolating it from the wall and a fairly steep slope that allows four vertical feet of short plants below, and supports six feet of trellis above. It could be un-supported earth in the style of
Sepp Holzer, or perhaps a wall with openings so that the whole system works like a giant
strawberry pot. There are lots of variations that are possible to give both the plants and the cabin a little more protection from the elements, depending on what your climate is like.
Most of the tomato varieties I would want to grow prefer a lot more soil than a practical container would offer.
A system that places plants 10 feet up might need some forethought re: harvesting. A trellis that can be lowered in a controlled way, or safe places for a ladder, are two ideas off the top of my head.
Concrete is pretty reflective, so a sparse spacing might not waste much light. Whitewashing the wall might
boost yield a little.
That daily flow of water is a great opportunity! I can imagine lots of elaborate ways to use that, but I bet a simple way will be the best.
"the qualities of these bacteria, like the heat of the sun, electricity, or the qualities of metals, are part of the storehouse of knowledge of all men. They are manifestations of the laws of nature, free to all men and reserved exclusively to none." SCOTUS, Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kale Inoculant Co.