Hi Ken; Welcome to Permies!
It sounds like you over ran your spring's capacity. The brown sediment is from the bottom of the tank. All spring systems get this. Wait a few days/week and it
should refill.
It is possible you did get a plug. Here's how I deal with mine when it does. Large trailer mounted air compressor, 185 cfm or bigger. Build an adapter that goes into the hydrant and converts into a "Chicago" style air fitting that you attach to the compressor. Blow it out backwards. I've simplified that process, there are a few more steps, but thats the basic idea.
I have to do this to my system every two years or sooner. I have 2200' of 1.5" line up to my holding tank. I also have 300' of vertical drop and have 125 psi water pressure at the hydrant.
If you had adequate pressure before your pool filling, then clearing your line and letting the tank refill should do the trick.
I would only add a pressure pump if you really need one. Remember every time you run that tank down you will get a sediment problem thru the lines.